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KMID : 0357220030150020168
Journal of Korean Society Physical Therapy
2003 Volume.15 No. 2 p.168 ~ p.181
Effects of Circuit Weight Training on Isokinetic Muscle Strength and Body Composition in elderly
Chang Chung-Hoon

Jeong Dong-Hyeog
Abstract
he purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of circuit weight training(CWT) on isokinetic muscle strength and body composition in elderly. The subjects who engaged in this experiment exercised at 40% of 1-RM, 12 repetitions, followed by 15 sec as the subject moved to the each break training program which was consist of the circuit of 10 stations performed on 3 set a day, circuits 3 days a week during 10 weeks. The assessment of isokinetic factor was in concentric flexors and extensors of right and left knee joint. Tests were performed on the Cybex 770 Isokinetic Dynamometer and body composition were estimated the three parts of chest, abdomen and anterior thigh by using skinfold caliper, calculated the average and followed by Seri and Brozek way. Statistical analysis were performed using analysis of variance paired t-test, accepting level for all significant was above alpha=.05 and alpha=.01. Following is as a result of 10 weeks circuit weight training. 1. At the 60_{circ} /sec, the right and left knee isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors peak torque increased significantly (p < .01). 2. At the 180_{circ} /sec, the right and left knee isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors peak torque increased significantly (p < .01). 3. At the 60_{circ} /sec, the right and left knee isokenetic concentric flexors and extensors average power increased significantly(p < 0.5, p < .01) and at the 180_{circ} /sec, the right extensors didn¡¯¡¯t show any statistical significant. 4. At the 60_{circ} /sec, the right and left knee Isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors total work increased significantly(p < .05, p < .01) but at the 180_{circ} /su right concentric flexors didn¡¯¡¯t show any statistical significant. 5. The body composition changed significantly(p < .01). These results suggest that 10 weeks circuit weight training increases the peak torque, average power, total work significantly and decreases the %body fat significantly.
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